Description: Collision is attack. However, "if the escort ship is ordered, it is suitable for the enemy.". On this point, the same opinion as Hannagan. On the same day, Ding Ruchang led the warship to "go to Lushunkou to explore and patrol." However, after staying outside Lushunkou for only a few hours, he hurriedly retreated into Weihai and sat back and watched the fall of Lushun without rescue. After the fall of Lushun, Weihai was in a tight situation. Li Hongzhang concluded that "the enemy ships of the Gulf Brigade would come to spy on them", so he telegraphed Ding Ruchang on November 27 to "lead the ships out of the artillery line near Taiwan to attack together, so as not to get the ocean wave battle, resulting in losses." (3) Guangxu had a slightly different view. He knows very well that "the number of warships in the navy is already small, so how can we make a slight mistake?"? If an enemy ship approached, he would keep his mouth shut and turn around so that he could not advance or retreat freely, so he asked Li Hongzhang to try to dispatch and take the opportunity to meet the attack so as not to be trapped. Li Hongzhang immediately ordered Ding Ruchang to reply. On January 16, 1895, Ding Ruchang pointed out: "If the navy is strong, it will not be difficult to meet the attack far and near.". There are not many battleships today, so we can only rely on the auxiliary battery to achieve the effect of a pincer attack. Li Hongzhang thought that Ding Ruchang's "proposed method of land and water interdependence seemed to be thoughtful" and asked the General Administration to play on his behalf. After careful consideration, Guangxu issued three orders in succession within three days from the 21st to the 23rd, approving Li's proposal, saying that naval warships must be preserved, and that "according to Li Hongzhang's telegram, the law of land and water dependence is still known in detail." He also opposed sitting and waiting for the enemy, demanding that Li quickly prepare "how to join forces to attack.". Li Hongzhang sent a telegram to Ding Ruchang in accordance with the decree: "If the navy is unable to support itself, it is better to go to sea and fight, that is, to win the battle, or to leave the iron warships and others to retreat to Yantai." (1) However, Ding Ruchang said: "If the navy is defeated, there is no reason for it to retreat, except that the ship is not exhausted.". Repeatedly urged the exit of the decisive battle, but the army officers and men were disappointed, and the overall situation was even more difficult to imagine. On January 24, Li Hongzhang replied, "You have a fixed view, and you have to do it properly.". Tingzhi and Xian Shuai all hope to preserve the iron ship, and it is especially wonderful to try to preserve it. Thus it can be seen that Guangxu hoped to "preserve the iron ship" and "repeatedly urged the decisive battle of export". Although Li Hongzhang was not without approval, when Ding Ruchang insisted on "avoiding war and protecting warships", he often took an accommodating attitude, which led to the fall of Weihai and the destruction of the fleet. With the successive defeats of the war, the infighting in the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty became increasingly fierce. Determined to weaken the Houdang, the imperial party tried to force Cixi to reappoint Prince Gong Yi, who had been idle for ten years, and promoted Weng Tonghe and Li Hongzao as ministers of military aircraft. However, contrary to his wishes, because he was "old and abandoned", he did not become a helper of the imperial party, but supported the later party's peace activities. Although Weng Tonghe and Li Hongzao joined the Shufu, they were unable to change the situation of the Military Department, which was controlled by the Party. While demanding the appointment of Yi and the promotion of Weng and Li, the imperial party tried its best to "destroy" Li Hongzhang, who was relied on by the later party. They knew that if they wanted to strengthen their power and persist in the war of resistance, facial recognization camera , they had to be more generals and seize military power. Will not be easy, handsome is not easy, what about other? (1) In August 1894, Zhirui, Wen Tingshi and others successively impeached Li Hongzhang for his decline, illness and fatuity, which delayed the overall situation, and requested that another important minister be sent to Tianjin to take an oath. The Military Department thought that it was impossible, and refuted it, saying, "Look around the court." "No one can take the place of this person. There is no need to discuss what has been played. In September, Weng Tonghe and Li Hongzao took advantage of the defeat of Pyongyang to advocate "severe criticism" of Li Hongzhang and "pulling out three-eyed flower plumes and yellow Mandarin jackets". Although Guangxu put the so-called "strict discussion" on the shelf, he gave Li Hongzhang the punishment of "pulling out the three-eyed flower plume and removing the yellow Mandarin jacket". This was a small blow to Li Hongzhang by the imperial party, and also a bitter fruit that the latter party reluctantly swallowed in order to ease the people's anger. After Li Hongzhang was punished, Shangshu defended, claiming that the defeat of Pyongyang was due to the fact that the people were outnumbered and the equipment was hanging, "not the weakness of the battle array". He complained: "With the strength of a corner of the Northern Warlords, how can we win a decisive victory in the battle field?". He also tactfully criticized the idea of underestimating the enemy and quick victory that permeated the ruling class. He implored Guangxu to "take charge of the great plan and not to underestimate the enemy", raise more money, train more elite troops, unite inside and outside, unite north and south, and fight a protracted war. In October, Ding Lijun and Zhang Jian went to court to apologize to Li Hongzhang. Zhang Jian criticized Li Hongzhang for "not losing the war, but losing the peace", and urged him to "simplify the important ministers and make peace by war". (3) Li Hongzhang: To Dai Dao, Prefect of Weihai Ding, Liu Zhen and Zhang Zhen, Complete Works of Li Hongzhang (III), Telegram III, p. 219. (1) Li Hongzhang: To Prefect Ding of Liugong Island, Complete Works of Li Hongzhang (III), Telegram III, p. 309. (1) Calligraphy of Weng Songchan to Zhang Yunan, pp. 9-10. It is said that after Li Hongzhang read this piece, he also praised it as "vigorous brushwork". At that time, Wu Rulun saw that "Chinese scholars" "reviled" Li Hongzhang because "the government raised its flame, and the backward scholars heard it." (2) The "government" mentioned here obviously refers to Guangxu and Weng Tonghe. Li Hongzhang hated and deplored the attacks from the "government" and "scholars". In November, he made a comprehensive refutation through the mouth of foreigners. His adviser, American Bedege, talked with Japanese Foreign Ministry officials about the war between China and Japan when he returned to China via Japan after his vacation in the United States. Li Hongzhang specially "abridged" their conversation to the Qing court. According to "abridged" records: Japanese official: "Does the Chinese emperor and the Shufu still regard Li Zhongtang as reliable and trustworthy?" Bi Dege: "Li Zhongtang is the best in his career. He is usually very loyal and submissive. Although he has the merit of shaking the Lord, he does not change his ambition to be loyal to the monarch.". Therefore, the imperial court relies on the extremely long, frequently issues the unusual number, and now supervises the teacher. Is this not the evidence of the emperor's trust? Japanese official: "Li Zhongtang's supervisor failed, and the court gradually became suspicious. All the rewards are bound to be recaptured." Bi Dege: "Li Zhongtang can only do his best.". China has never taken war with foreign countries as its business, and its soldiers are all scattered in the provinces, where the governors are in charge of the administration, and the officers of the Ministry of War have no right to dispatch and join forces. When the troops were scattered, their strength was divided, so they could not compete with foreign countries. Japan switched to Western France, and the army and navy were all under the control of the ministers, so they could work together and build up their strength. This is why the Middle East is different. When the supervisors saw that the east was victorious and the middle was defeated, they made a false accusation and blamed it on Li Zhongtang alone. These supervisors, with their hearsay, hoped that the court would listen to them, and their kindness to the Great Wall would harm China even more than the enemy, which was very sad. I would like to ask the court does not need Li Zhongtang, who is enough to fight against the East? ? hsdtouch.com
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